Gastric Cancer Surgery in Jaipur by Dr. Saurabh Kalia

Gastric cancer Surgery in Jaipur

Gastric cancer surgery is a critical component in the comprehensive management of gastric malignancies. Aimed at removing cancerous tissues from the stomach, this surgical intervention encompasses various approaches depending on the stage, location, and extent of the tumor. Common surgical procedures include subtotal gastrectomy, total gastrectomy, and lymphadenectomy, each tailored to the individual patient’s condition. The primary goal of these surgeries is not only to eradicate the tumor but also to maintain optimal gastric function and ensure the best possible quality of life for the patient postoperatively. With advancements in surgical techniques and perioperative care, gastric cancer surgery continues to evolve, offering improved outcomes and survival rates for patients worldwide.

What is gastric cancer treatment in Jaipur?

Gastric cancer, commonly referred to as stomach cancer, is a malignant growth that develops in the lining of the stomach. It arises from the uncontrolled proliferation of cells within the stomach wall, leading to the formation of tumors. Gastric cancer is often categorized based on the type of cells affected and the area of the stomach where it originates.

The exact cause of gastric cancer is not fully understood, but several factors may increase the risk, including infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, a diet high in salty and smoked foods, smoking, obesity, certain genetic conditions, and a family history of gastric cancer. Symptoms of gastric cancer can be nonspecific and may include abdominal discomfort or pain, unintentional weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, and blood in the stool. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as endoscopy and biopsy, to confirm the presence of cancerous cells.

Symptoms of Gastric Cancer Surgery in Jaipur

There are so many symptoms with gastric cancer calling the need to reach gastric cancer surgeon in Jaipur. This includes:

• Abdominal discomfort or pain, particularly in the upper abdomen
• Unintentional weight loss without dieting or changes in activity level
• Loss of appetite or feeling full even after eating small amounts of food
• Nausea and vomiting, especially persistent or worsening over time
• Difficulty swallowing, known as dysphagia, particularly with solid foods
• Persistent indigestion or heartburn that doesn’t improve with over-the-counter medications
• Fatigue and weakness, often accompanied by anemia due to internal bleeding
• Blood in the stool, which may appear black or tarry
• Swelling or fluid build-up in the abdomen, known as ascites, in advanced stages of the disease

Causes of Gastric Cancer Surgery in Jaipur

There are so many different causes of gastric cancer. These causes are responsible for calling the need to visit a gastric cancer doctor in Jaipur for treatment:

Helicobacter pylori Infection:

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a type of bacteria that can infect the lining of the stomach, leading to inflammation and increasing the risk of gastric cancer development. Chronic infection with H. pylori is considered one of the most significant risk factors for gastric cancer worldwide.

Genetic Factors:

Certain genetic conditions, such as hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) syndrome and Lynch syndrome, can predispose individuals to gastric cancer. Mutations in specific genes, such as CDH1 in HDGC, increase the likelihood of developing stomach cancer.

Diet:

Dietary factors play a role in gastric cancer risk, with a diet high in salty, smoked, or pickled foods being associated with an increased likelihood of developing the disease. Consuming large amounts of processed meats and low intake of fruits and vegetables may also contribute to gastric cancer risk.

Smoking:

Tobacco smoke contains carcinogens that can damage the cells lining the stomach, increasing the risk of gastric cancer. Smoking is a significant risk factor for various cancers, including stomach cancer.

Obesity:

Obesity is linked to an increased risk of gastric cancer, possibly due to the chronic inflammation and metabolic changes associated with excess body fat. This may also contribute to the development of conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which is associated with an elevated risk of stomach cancer.

Previous Stomach Surgery:

Individuals who have undergone certain types of stomach surgery, such as partial gastrectomy for benign conditions like peptic ulcer disease, may have an elevated risk of developing gastric cancer in the remaining stomach tissue.

Chronic Gastritis:

Chronic inflammation of the stomach lining, known as gastritis, can increase the risk of gastric cancer. Conditions such as autoimmune gastritis, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the stomach lining, are associated with an elevated risk of developing stomach cancer.

Previous Stomach Polyps:

Adenomatous polyps, or growths, in the stomach may be precursors to gastric cancer. Individuals with a history of stomach polyps, particularly large or dysplastic ones, may have an increased risk of developing gastric cancer compared to those without such polyps.

Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer Surgery in Jaipur

Diagnosis of gastric cancer typically involves a combination of medical history review, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Here’s an outline of the diagnostic process:

Medical History and Physical Examination:

The doctor will inquire about the patient’s symptoms, risk factors, and medical history, including any family history of gastric cancer. A physical examination may also be conducted to assess for signs of abdominal tenderness, enlargement of the liver or lymph nodes, or other abnormalities.

Imaging Tests:

Several imaging tests may be used to visualize the stomach and surrounding structures:

• Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth into the stomach to examine the lining of the stomach and obtain tissue samples (biopsy) for analysis.
• Upper Gastrointestinal Series (UGI): X-rays of the upper gastrointestinal tract are taken after the patient drinks a contrast material (barium) to highlight the stomach and detect abnormalities.
• Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Cross-sectional images of the abdomen are obtained to assess the extent of the tumor, detect spread to nearby organs or lymph nodes, and evaluate for distant metastases.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Similar to CT scans, MRI scans provide detailed images of the abdomen, particularly useful for evaluating soft tissues and organs.

Biopsy:

During endoscopy, tissue samples (biopsies) are obtained from suspicious areas within the stomach lining. These samples are sent to a pathology laboratory for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of cancerous cells and determine the type and grade of gastric cancer.

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):

This procedure combines endoscopy with ultrasound imaging to assess the depth of tumor invasion into the stomach wall and nearby lymph nodes, aiding in staging the cancer.

Blood Tests:

Blood tests may be performed to assess for certain tumor markers, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9), which may be elevated in gastric cancer. However, these markers are not specific to gastric cancer and may be elevated in other conditions as well.

Gastric Cancer Treatment in Jaipur

Treatment for gastric cancer typically involves a multidisciplinary approach tailored to the individual patient’s condition, including the stage and location of the cancer, as well as their overall health and preferences. Surgery is a primary treatment modality for gastric cancer and may be combined with other treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Here’s an overview of gastric cancer treatment and surgery:

Surgery:

Gastrectomy: Surgical removal of part or all of the stomach is the mainstay of treatment for gastric cancer. The extent of gastrectomy depends on factors such as the size and location of the tumor and whether it has spread to nearby lymph nodes or organs. Types of gastrectomy include:

• Total Gastrectomy: Removal of the entire stomach.
• Subtotal Gastrectomy: Removal of part of the stomach while preserving the remainder.

Lymphadenectomy: Surgical removal of nearby lymph nodes is often performed during gastrectomy to assess for spread of the cancer and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy may be administered before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor and make it more operable, or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to eliminate any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. The chemotherapy drugs may be given intravenously or orally and may be used alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs.

Radiation Therapy:

Radiation therapy uses high-energy beams to target and destroy cancer cells. It may be used before surgery to shrink the tumor, after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells, or as palliative therapy to relieve symptoms in advanced cases.

Targeted Therapy:

Targeted therapy drugs are designed to target certain molecules involved in cancer growth and progression specifically. For example, trastuzumab may be used to target tumours that overexpress the HER2 protein.

Immunotherapy:

Immunotherapy drugs work by enhancing the body’s immune response against cancer cells. While not yet a standard treatment for gastric cancer, ongoing research is exploring the potential of immunotherapy in certain cases.

Palliative Care:

In cases where the cancer is advanced and cannot be cured, palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms, improving quality of life, and providing emotional support to patients and their families.

The choice of treatment and surgical approach depends on various factors, including the stage and location of the cancer, the patient’s overall health, and their preferences. A multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and other specialists, collaborates to develop an individualized treatment plan for each patient with gastric cancer.

Why Choose Dr. Saurbah Kalia For Gastric Cancer Surgery in Jaipur?

Choosing Dr. Saurabh Kalia for gastric cancer surgery in Jaipur offers several compelling reasons:

Expertise and Experience:

Dr. Saurabh Kalia is a highly experienced and skilled surgeon specializing in gastric cancer surgery. With extensive training and years of practice, he possesses the expertise to perform complex surgical procedures with precision and proficiency.

Specialized Care:

Dr. Saurabh Kalia provides personalized and specialized care tailored to the unique needs of each patient. He takes the time to thoroughly evaluate each case, discuss treatment options, and develop a comprehensive treatment plan to achieve the best possible outcomes.

Advanced Surgical Techniques:

Dr. Saurabh Kalia utilizes advanced surgical techniques and state-of-the-art technology to perform gastric cancer surgery. He stays updated with the latest advancements in the field, ensuring that patients benefit from the most effective and minimally invasive approaches whenever possible. Uncover the remarkable results of choosing Dr. Saurabh Kalia as your gastric cancer doctor in Jaipur. Experience unparalleled care and expertise for your health journey.

Comprehensive Approach:

He adopts a multidisciplinary approach to gastric cancer treatment, collaborating closely with other specialists such as medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, and gastroenterologists. This comprehensive approach ensures that patients receive integrated and holistic care throughout their treatment journey.

Patient-Centered Care:

He prioritizes the well-being and comfort of his patients, providing compassionate and empathetic care at every stage of treatment. He takes the time to address patients’ concerns, answer their questions, and support them through the entire surgical process.

Positive Patient Feedback:

Dr. Saurabh Kalia has earned a reputation for excellence based on positive feedback and testimonials from satisfied patients. His dedication to quality care and successful outcomes has earned him the trust and confidence of both patients and colleagues alike.

Convenient Location:

He practices in Jaipur, a centrally located city in Rajasthan, India, making it easily accessible for patients from various regions to seek treatment for gastric cancer. Explore the expertise of Dr. Saurabh Kalia, a leading gastric cancer surgeon in Jaipur, with new and innovative approaches to treatment. Your health is in good hands.