Gall Bladder Cancer Surgery in Jaipur

Overview - Gall Bladder Cancer Surgery in Jaipur

Gallbladder cancer is an uncommon type of cancer that often remains symptomless during its early stages. People with conditions such as gallstones or gallbladder infections have a higher risk of developing gallbladder cancer. Unfortunately, it is often not diagnosed until the advanced stages, making the prognosis less favorable. Treatment options include surgical procedures, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.

What is Gallbladder Cancer?

Gallbladder cancer occurs when cancer cells grow in your gallbladder. Your gallbladder is a pear-shaped organ in the upper right side of your abdomen, just below your liver. It stores and distributes bile, a fluid that your liver secretes to help digest the fats in your foods. Gallbladder cancer starts in the innermost layer of your gallbladder, called the mucosal layer, and spreads outward. It often does not cause signs or symptoms in the early stages. Instead, healthcare providers often discover cancer incidentally after gallbladder surgery.

If gallbladder cancer is in the early stages the cure rate is excellent and the GI surgeon can remove it surgically. Unfortunately, most people do not receive a diagnosis until the cancer has spread beyond their gallbladder.

Symptoms of Gallbladder Cancer

Detecting gallbladder cancer poses a challenge due to the absence of early-stage symptoms. When symptoms eventually manifest, they often resemble those of more prevalent ailments such as gallstones or a bile duct obstruction.

Symptoms include:

• Upper abdominal pain
• Yellowed skin and yellowed whites of your eyes (jaundice)
• Lumps in your abdomen
• Unexplained weight loss
• Nausea and vomiting
• Bloating
• Fever

Causes Gallbladder Cancer

Gallbladder cancer, also known as cholangiocarcinoma, is a relatively rare form of cancer that starts in the cells of the gallbladder. The exact cause of gallbladder cancer is not always clear, but there are several risk factors and potential contributing factors that have been identified. These factors can increase a person’s likelihood of developing gallbladder cancer:

Gallstones: The most significant risk factor for gallbladder cancer is the presence of gallstones. Gallstones can cause irritation and inflammation in the gallbladder, which may lead to changes in the gallbladder cells over time, increasing the risk of cancer.

Chronic Inflammation: Conditions that lead to chronic inflammation of the gallbladder, such as chronic cholecystitis, can increase the risk of cancer. This ongoing irritation and inflammation can damage cells and promote cancerous changes.

Porcelain Gallbladder: This rare condition involves the buildup of calcium in the wall of the gallbladder, making it brittle. People with a porcelain gallbladder have an increased risk of developing gallbladder cancer.

Polyps: Gallbladder polyps are growths on the gallbladder’s inner wall. While most polyps are benign, some can become cancerous over time.

Genetic Factors: A family history of gallbladder cancer may increase an individual’s risk, suggesting that there may be some genetic predisposition involved.

Age and Gender: Gallbladder cancer is more common in people over the age of 70, and it tends to affect women more frequently than men.

Obesity: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of gallbladder cancer, possibly because it can lead to the development of gallstones.

Diagnosis & Tests of Gallbladder Cancer

Diagnosing gallbladder cancer typically involves a combination of medical history assessment, physical examination, and various tests.

Medical History and Physical Examination

Blood Tests

Imaging Tests

• Ultrasound
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography)
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• PET-CT Scan

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): ERCP is a procedure that combines endoscopy and X-rays to examine the bile ducts and the pancreatic duct. It can help identify obstructions or tumors in these ducts.

Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography (PTC): PTC is another procedure used to visualize the bile ducts and obtain samples for biopsy. It involves the injection of contrast dye through the skin and into the liver.

• Biopsy
• Laparoscopy

Gallbladder Cancer Treatment & Surgery in Jaipur

Treatment:

The approach to gallbladder cancer treatment is contingent on several factors, including the tumor’s size, stage, and location. In light of these considerations and the patient’s preferences, our medical team devises the most suitable course of action for managing gallbladder cancer. These options may encompass:

Gallbladder Cancer Surgery in Jaipur:

Surgery stands as the foremost treatment choice for gallbladder cancer. Our skilled GI surgeon – Dr. Saurabh Kalia, excised the tumor, along with adjacent tissues. This procedure, known as a cholecystectomy, involves the complete removal of the cancerous growth along with the gallbladder, neighboring tissues, and nearby lymph nodes. Alternatively, laparoscopic surgery is an option, involving minimal incisions and facilitating a swifter recovery.

Chemotherapy:

Chemotherapy entails the administration of anti-cancer medications by our GI surgeon to halt or reduce the tumor’s growth. The method of drug delivery whether intravenously or orally depends on the cancer’s stage.

Radiation Therapy:

Our GI surgeons employ high-energy beams to inflict damage on the DNA of cancer cells. This treatment can be employed post-surgery to eliminate any residual cancer cells or prior to surgery to diminish the tumor’s size.

Why Choose Dr. Saurbah Kalia For Gallbladder Cancer Surgery in Jaipur?

Choosing a GI surgeon in Jaipur for gallbladder cancer surgery is a crucial decision, and Dr. Saurabh Kalia in Jaipur may be a suitable choice for several reasons:

• Expertise: Dr. Saurabh Kalia specializes in gallbladder cancer surgery. He has extensive experience and training in this specific field, making him well-versed in the latest surgical techniques and best practices.
• Experience: Dr. Kalia’s experience in performing gallbladder cancer surgeries can provide you with confidence in his ability to manage your case effectively.
• Compassion and Communication: Dr. Kalia’s ability to explain your condition, treatment options, and post-surgery care can make the process less stressful.
• Patient Reviews and Trust: Check for patient reviews regarding Dr. Kalia’s treatment. Positive feedback from previous patients can be a good indicator.